I-Pneumoconiosis ingenzeka ukuba imiphunga iphefumle uthuli oluninzi ixesha elide.Izifo ezithathu eziphambili zomsebenzi zibangelwa kukuphefumla ixesha elide lothuli oluninzi kwimiphunga yomzimba womntu, esisisifo esibi kakhulu sabasebenzi basezimayini.Nje ukuba abasebenzi bagule, kusenzima ukunyangwa ngokupheleleyo linqanaba langoku lonyango.Kwaye ngenxa yesiqalo esicothayo, esihlala singahoywa ngabantu, ngakumbi umzimba wento, ebandakanyeka kubasebenzi bezemigodi yangaphambili uninzi lwesahluko alulandeli, kufuneka benze ngaphezulu kwento ebalaseleyo, ingqondo yokhuseleko lomntu imbi, uthuli eluthulini. amaziko kunye namanqaku okhuseleko lomsebenzi ngamnye isenzeko sinokubonwa kuyo yonke indawo, ishiywe kwaye ihlala icinga ukuba ngumzimba womntu kunye naye ngokwakhe, njengale: Umgca we-Tunneling iliso elomileyo, umgca wemigodi amalahle okuthintela ukuwa kothuli, indawo yokudlulisa isixhobo samanzi sokutshiza, ukhuseleko lomntu. izixhobo kunqabile ukubambelela kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo, usuku nosuku, ukuba umzimba unengxaki ukwazi umdla wayo.Enyanisweni, inani labasebenzi basezimayini abakhubazekileyo nababulawa yi-pneumoconiosis liyamangalisa ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Eyenzeke kumashishini emigodi kwilizwe lethu phantse ngaphezulu kwamashumi asixhenxe amatyala epneumoconiosis, inani lokufa ngaphezulu kwe-20, phakathi kweentlobo ngeentlobo zesifo somsebenzi, isifo sikarhulumente sokufa kwesifo se-pneumoconiosis unyaka nonyaka singaphezulu kwe Inani lokufa kokulimala kwe-inductrial, ngoku kunye ne-pneumoconiosis amashumi amawaka amatyala amatsha minyaka le, kwaye iyanda, ibangele ilahleko yezoqoqosho ngokuthe ngqo kwiibhiliyoni ze-yuan ngonyaka, ukhuseleko emsebenzini emigodini luye lwaba yingozi enkulu kwezentlalo e-China, ibeka umda kakhulu uphuhliso oluphilileyo loshishino lwemigodi yaseTshayina, iingozi zemigodi kunye nezifo zasemsebenzini ziye zabangela iingxaki zentsapho nezentlalo, kodwa zichaphazela ngqo uzinzo loluntu.
Impilo, indlela yokuphila kunye nococeko lobuqu lwabasebenzi-mgodini.Abasebenzi basezimayini ababuthathaka ngokwasemzimbeni, abacocekanga kwaye nemikhwa emibi efana nokutshaya bachanabeka ngakumbi kwipneumoconiosis.Uthuli lokuphefumla.Ikakhulu ibhekiselele kubukhulu be-5μm ngaphantsi kwamasuntswana othuli olucolekileyo, inokungena kwindawo yemiphunga ngendlela yokuphefumula ephezulu yomzimba womntu, ebangela isifo semiphunga, esiyingozi kakhulu kumzimba womntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-18-2022